Water challenges in Ghana are multifaceted and include issues such as limited access to clean water, water pollution, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and variability in water availability due to climate change. Many communities, particularly in rural areas, lack access to safe and clean drinking water, leading to waterborne diseases and health issues, especially among children and vulnerable populations. Pollution from industrial activities, agricultural runoff, and inadequate waste management contaminates water sources, making them unsafe for consumption and threatening aquatic ecosystems. Inadequate sanitation facilities and practices also contribute to water contamination and the spread of waterborne diseases, with open defecation still practiced in some areas.

Moreover, climate change exacerbates water challenges by altering precipitation patterns, leading to droughts or floods, and affecting water availability and quality. This variability impacts agriculture, water supply, and livelihoods. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach involving infrastructure development, improved water management practices, community engagement, and sustainable policies to ensure equitable access to clean water and sanitation services for all Ghanaians.

Source: https://youtu.be/9zN0y7G9EVk

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Answer the question: How can Ghana effectively address the dual challenge of ensuring access to clean water for all its citizens while also mitigating the impact of water pollution and climate change on water resources?